Key Factors for Low Sperm Count

In any fertilization process, the male sperm is required to supply half of the genetic material needed to create a new life. A sperm and an egg combine to produce an offspring. When it becomes difficult to conceive, most men begin to worry about the quality and quantity of their sperm.

A sperm problem may come as a surprise unless you've had previous cancer treatment or have suffered a groin/spinal cord injury. Both of these conditions are known to impair fertility. When there are less than 15 million sperm per millilitre, it is known as “low sperm count.”

Impaired sperm production can be a result of hormonal imbalances. If one has an autoimmune condition, their own attacking antibodies can damage their sperm.

Risk factors

Low sperm count can be caused by environmental and personal factors. Avoid lifestyle and exposure risk factors, like:

  • Use of illicit drugs, such as anabolic steroids, narcotics, and marijuana
  • The use of paint and other household cleaning products that contain hazardous industrial chemicals
  • Excess exposure to lead and other heavy metals
  • Exposing your testicles to excessive heat regularly, whether in a hot tub or a steam room
  • Use of alcohol
  • Smoking
  • Overweight or obesity
  • Psychological stress and depression

Signs and symptoms

  • Unable to conceive naturally
  • Incapability to have sex (low libido, erectile dysfunction)
  • Pain/discomfort, lump(s), or swelling in the testicles
  • Loss of the body or facial hair as a sign of a hormonal or chromosomal problem
  • Any of the above symptoms should prompt a visit to the doctor, who can diagnose and start treatment.

Low sperm count and medical issues

Male fertility can be affected by a wide range of medical conditions and treatments, with the result that sperm count may drop. If you are facing the same, a visit to the best sexologist in Dehradun would help treat it effectively. 

Hormonal imbalance can also cause impaired sperm production. Additionally, if you suffer from an autoimmune disease, your sperm may be damaged by antibodies directed against your cells.

Celiac disease, a digestive disorder, can also cause issues with male fertility, which can be resolved by eating less gluten.

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Treatment

Counting sperm is the first step in treating low sperm count, and also the concentration, motility, and morphology of the sperm. Additionally, a physical examination like low sperm count treatment is conducted to see if there is an underlying health issue.

Both surgery and medication can be used as low sperm count treatment, and they are often used in conjunction with dietary and exercise to improve overall health.

Having a low sperm count can be a contributing factor to a male fertility issue, but there are many other factors to consider. It is best to consult with a male fertility specialist as soon as possible if you have a low sperm count. 

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